Explore Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is one of the most sacred and historically significant cities in Sri Lanka — a living museum that echoes with the spiritual devotion and architectural brilliance of ancient Lanka. As the island’s first capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Anuradhapura served as the center of Sinhalese civilization for over a millennium. Today, it remains a vital pilgrimage site and a breathtaking destination for travelers seeking culture, heritage, and serenity.

Founded in the 4th century BCE, Anuradhapura thrived as a grand royal capital until the 11th century. Its vast archaeological park is dotted with colossal stupas, monastic complexes, ornamental ponds, and intricately carved stone structures, many of which are still actively used for worship. These sacred spaces are not relics of the past but part of a living tradition that continues to draw Buddhist pilgrims year-round.

The most revered site in Anuradhapura is the Sri Maha Bodhi — a sacred fig tree grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment in India. Planted over 2,000 years ago, it is the oldest historically documented tree in the world and remains a powerful symbol of faith and peace.

Among the architectural marvels are the Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya stupas — massive domes that once rivaled the Egyptian pyramids in scale and continue to awe visitors with their sheer size and symmetry. Other highlights include the ancient irrigation tanks like Tissa Wewa, the moonstone carvings at Isurumuniya, and the royal bathing ponds.

Wandering through Anuradhapura feels like walking back in time. Yet, the city is not just about ruins; it’s about reverence, community, and continuity. For those drawn to history, spirituality, or quiet contemplation, Anuradhapura offers a profound journey into Sri Lanka’s soul.